Summary

Somatically-oriented prenatal and perinatal therapy done within the context of a group is, in my experience, one of the most potent modalities we have of engendering health, experiencing wholeness and shifting life patterns. While the principles mentioned here apply to any form of prenatal and perinatal work, the primary focus has been on the group process intensive. Here, six to eight clients are encouraged to explore and heal early imprints, core beliefs and life decisions, understand and change long-standing patterns and open to greater intimacy. Typically, we gather on a Friday evening within the context of a safe, supportive small group environment to review basic skills of creating safety, empathy, contact and boundaries, enabling participants to effectively give and receive support. During the weekend, each participant receives a 1.5 to 2.5 hour session with the primary therapist in which the client works from a stated intention and explores emotional and physical patterns that have their origin in the prenatal and perinatal period. The group is actively involved in each session, giving every participant many opportunities for self-discovery and healing. The sessions are followed by time for integration and discussion. Clients are encouraged to follow-up with integration activities and contact with someone from the group and professional therapy as needed.

References and Resources

Association for Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health, website: www.birthpsychology.com  Contains a wealth of professional articles and resources; has a searchable database.

Bateson, G. (1973.) Steps to an ecology of mind. Boulder, CO: Paladin Books.

Brooks, C. (1986). Sensory awareness: The rediscovery of experiencing. Great Neck, NY: Felix Morrow.

Castellino, R., (1995). The polarity therapy paradigm regarding pre-conception, prenatal and birth imprinting.  Available through Castellino, Prenatal and Birth Training, sandracast@aol.com.

Castellino, R., (2000). The stress matrix: Implications for prenatal and birth therapy. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health, 15 (1).

Findeisen, Barbara and the STAR Foundation: www.starfound.org There is a page for first time visitors and for therapists.

Gendlin, E. (1981). Focusing. NY: Bantam Books.

Grof, S. (2000). Psychology of the future: Lessons from modern consciousness research. Albany, NY: State University New York Press.

Haley, J. (1973). Uncommon therapy: The psychiatric techniques of Milton H. Erickson. NY: WW Norton.

Hendricks, G. & Hendricks, K. (1990). Conscious Loving. NY: Bantam.

Hendricks, G. & Hendricks, K. (1993).  At the Speed of Life. NY: Bantam.

Janov, A. (1986). Imprints. The lifelong effects of the birth experience. NY: T. Y. Crowell.

Kramer, R. (Ed.) (1996). A psychology of difference: The American lectures of Otto Rank. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kepner E. (1980). Gestalt group process in Feder B. & Ronall R., Beyond the hot seat. NY: Brunner/Mazel.

Kepner, James I. (1987). Body process. Cleveland: Gestalt Institute of Cleveland Press.

Levine, P. & Frederick, A. (1998). Waking the tiger: Healing trauma. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.

Linn, S., Emerson, W., Linn, D., & Linn, M. (1999). Remembering our home: Healing hurts and receiving gifts from conception to birth. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.

Macnaughton, I.  (Ed.). (1997). Embodying the mind & minding the body:  A collection of articles on family systems, bodynamics somatic developmental psychology, shock trauma, and spirituality. North Vancouver, BC, Canada:  Integral Press.

Maret, S. (1997). The prenatal person: Frank Lake’s maternal-fetal distress syndrome. Landham, MD: University Press of America.

            See also: http://webpages.charter.net/jspeyrer/lake.htm

McCarty, W. (1997). Being with babies: What babies are teaching us. Vols. I & II. Santa Barbara, CA: Wondrous Beginnings Press www.wondrousbeginnings.com.

McCarty, W. (2002). The power of beliefs. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health, 17 (2).

O’Hanlon, W. (1987). Taproots: Underlying principles of Milton Erickson’s therapy and hypnosis. NY: WW Norton.

Perls, F. (1976). The gestalt approach and eyewitness to therapy.  NY: Bantam Books.

Perls F., Hefferline R., & Goodman P. (1951). Gestalt therapy. NY: Penguin Books.

Ray, S. & Mandel, R. (1987). Birth & relationships: How your birth affects your relationships. Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts. (Temporarily out of print. See www.bobmandel.com.)

Reich, W. (1972). Character analysis. (Carfagno, V. R., Trans.) NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Rosenberg, J., & Rand, M. (1985). Body, self and soul:  Sustaining integration.  Atlanta, GA: Humanics Limited.

Schore, A. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of self: The neurobiology of emotional development. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Verny, T. with Kelley, J. (1981/86). The secret life of the unborn child. NY: Dell Publishers.

Verny, T. (2002) Tomorrow’s baby: The art and science of parenting from conception through infancy. NY: Simon and Schuster.

Yalom, I. D.  (1995).  The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (4th ed.).  NY: Basic Books.

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©Marti Glenn, Ph.D. 2002